Nonlinear analysis of concrete-filled square stainless steel stub columns under axial compression

Zhong Tao, Brian Uy, Fei-Yu Liao, Lin-Hai Han

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

    255 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Concrete-filled stainless steel tubes (CFSST) can be considered as a new and innovative kind of composite construction technique, and have the potential to be used extensively in civil engineering. This paper employs a nonlinear analysis of square CFSST stub columns under axial compression. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) model is developed using ABAQUS, where nonlinear material behaviour, enhanced strength corner properties of steel, and initial geometric imperfections are included. Close agreement is achieved between the test and FE results in terms of load-deformation response and ultimate strength. In light of the numerical results, the behaviour of stainless steel composite columns is compared with that of carbon steel composite columns. A simple model is proposed to calculate the ultimate strength of square CFSST stub columns.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1719-1732
    Number of pages14
    JournalJournal of Constructional Steel Research
    Volume67
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2011

    Keywords

    • axial loads
    • columns
    • concrete-filled tubes
    • finite element method
    • nonlinear analysis
    • stainless steel

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