Novel seleno-and thio-urea-containing dihydropyrrol-2-one analogues as antibacterial agents

Shekh Sabir, Tsz Tin Yu, Rajesh Kuppusamy, Basmah Almohaywi, George Iskander, Theerthankar Das, Mark D.P. Willcox, David Stclair Black, Naresh Kumar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The quorum sensing (QS) system in multi-drug-resistant bacteria such as P. aeruginosa is primarily responsible for the development of antibiotic resistance and is considered an attractive target for antimicrobial drug discovery. In this study, we synthesised a series of novel selenourea and thiourea-containing dihydropyrrol-2-one (DHP) analogues as LasR antagonists. The selenium DHP derivatives displayed significantly better quorum-sensing inhibition (QSI) activities than the corresponding sulphur analogues. The most potent analogue 3e efficiently inhibited the las QS system by 81% at 125 µM and 53% at 31 µM. Additionally, all the compounds were screened for their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against the Gram-positive bacterium S. aureus, and interestingly, only the selenium analogues showed antibacterial activity, with 3c and 3e being the most potent with a MIC of 15.6 µM.

Original languageEnglish
Article number321
JournalAntibiotics
Volume10
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

  • Antibacterial activity
  • Antibiotic resistance
  • Dihydropyrrol-2-one
  • Organoselenium compounds
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Quorum-sensing inhibitors

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