Numerical modelling of mechanical behaviour of engineered cementitious composites under axial tension

In this paper, an extended finite element model is developed for accurate and effective modelling of the tensile strain-hardening and multiple-cracking behaviour of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) under uniaxial tension. The crack is modelled using the cohesive zone model with a simplified cohesive constitutive model accounting for the matrix and fibre bridging effect, and multiple cohesive zones are adaptively embedded within the model upon the occurrence of sequential cracking based on the extended finite element method (XFEM). The extended finite element model is implemented in the ABAQUS via the user element subroutine (UEL) for the numerical analysis of the tensile behaviour of ECC. Material randomness including random matrix flaws and random fibre distribution, which can significantly affect the tensile behaviour of ECC, has been accounted for in the proposed model. Three ECC mixes are modelled and good agreement between the computed and experimental results demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method for modelling the tensile behaviour of ECC. It is also shown that the two aspects of material randomness should be considered simultaneously in the model.