P2X7 receptor-mediated killing of an intracellular parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, by human and murine macrophages

Michael P. Lees, Stephen J. Fuller, Rima McLeod, Nicola R. Boulter, Catherine M. Miller, Alana M. Zakrzewski, Ernest J. Mui, WIlliam H. Witola, Jessica J. Coyne, Aubrey C. Hargrave, Sarra E. Jamieson, Jenefer M. Blackwell, James S. Wiley, Nicholas C. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

116 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The P2X7R is highly expressed on the macrophage cell surface, and activation of infected cells by extracellular ATP has been shown to kill intracellular bacteria and parasites. Furthermore, single nucleotide polymorphisms that decrease receptor function reduce the ability of human macrophages to kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis and are associated with extrapulmonary tuberculosis. In this study, we show that macrophages from people with the 1513C (rs3751143, NM_002562.4:c.1487A>C) loss-of-function P2X 7R single nucleotide polymorphism are less effective in killing intracellular Toxoplasma gondii after exposure to ATP compared with macrophages from people with the 1513A wild-type allele. Supporting a P2X7R-specific effect on T. gondii, macrophages from P2X7R knockout mice (P2X7R-/-) are unable to kill T. gondii as effectively as macrophages from wild-type mice. We show that P2X7R-mediated T. gondii killing occurs in parallel with host cell apoptosis and is independent of NO production.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7040-7046
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Immunology
Volume184
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010

Keywords

  • P2X7 receptor
  • Toxoplasma gondii
  • adenosine triphosphate
  • intracellular pathogens
  • macrophages
  • purines
  • single nucleotide polymorphisms

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'P2X7 receptor-mediated killing of an intracellular parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, by human and murine macrophages'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this