Palmerston Island English

Rachel Hendery, Sabine Ehrhart

    Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperChapter

    Abstract

    Palmerston English is spoken by just over 50 people on a remote atoll of the Cook Islands in the South Pacific. In 1863, the Englishman William Ma(r)sters settled on Palmerston with several Polynesian women from the Northern Group of the Cook Islands. Marsters ruled the island in an autocratic style: officially only English was allowed to be spoken and it is recorded that the children from his various wives spoke English with a strong British accent. The perpetuation of the speech was more difficult for the women than for the men because they did not have a direct female example from Britain to imitate. The three branches of the family are now in their 8th generation and their offspring live mainly in Rarotonga, Aitutaki, New Zealand and Australia (several thousand people, with a varying degree of competence in the language, depending on the contact retained with Palmerston). Despite the small size of the Palmerston Island community, there is a great deal of linguistic variation, both among speakers and in the speech of individuals.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationMouton World Atlas of Variation in English
    EditorsBernd Kortmann, Kerstin Lunkenheimer
    Place of PublicationGermany
    PublisherDe Gruyter
    Pages628-642
    Number of pages15
    ISBN (Electronic)9783110280128
    ISBN (Print)9783110279887
    Publication statusPublished - 2012

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