PANAS positive activation is associated with anger

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136 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

As a prototypic negative emotion, anger would seem to have little in common with positive activation, as measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; D. Watson, L. A. Clark, & A. Tellegen, 1988). However, growing evidence suggests that both anger and positive affect are associated with approach motivation. This suggests the counterintuitive hypotheses that positive affect should be increased by anger-evoking situations, and that positive affect and anger should be directly correlated in such situations. Four studies tested and supported these hypotheses. Discussion focuses on the implications of these results.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)183-196
Number of pages14
JournalEmotion
Volume9
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009

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