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Plant traits and associated ecological data from Afromontane grasslands of Maloti-Drakensberg, South Africa

  • Aud H. Halbritter
  • , Vigdis Vandvik
  • , Nicole N. Bison
  • , Vincent Ralph Clark
  • , Marcella Cross
  • , Michelle Greve
  • , Julia Kemppinen
  • , Nicola Kühn
  • , Brian S. Maitner
  • , Sean T. Michaletz
  • , Jocelyn Navarro
  • , Pekka Niittynen
  • , Peter Christiaan le Roux
  • , Joseph D.M. White
  • , Bezawit Yilma Abebe
  • , Nadine Michaela Arzt
  • , Ludwig Baldaszti
  • , Lina Aragón
  • , Samuel Beale
  • , Kristine Birkeli
  • Anya P. Courtenay, Hilary Rose Dawson, Liliya Kirilova Draganova, Lauren E. Gillespie, Kaleb A. Goff, Anna Tariro Deirdre Gowera, Axel Gualdoni-Becerra, Onalenna Gwate, Liyenne Wu Chen Hagenberg, Priya Hansda, Rebecca Harris, Joshua Lee, Michelle A. Louw, Aino Maja Määttänen, Nathan Malamud, Lesego Malekana, Bridgette Mc Millan, Nasser Rabi, Michael Mustri, Samson Mekasha, Sara Shemsu Nasir, Francisco Navarro-Rosales, Bismark Ofosu-Bamfo, Akuonani Zakeyo Phiri, Eline Sterre Rentier, Carmen Vázquez-Ribera, Grecia Rivas, Tin Widyani Satriawan, Imke Chrissie Smit, Paul Abayomi Sobowale Soremi, Ragnhild Svensen Stokka, Jiří Šubrt, Jonas Trepel, Jakub D. Wieczorkowski, Brian J. Enquist
    • University of Bergen
    • University of British Columbia
    • University of The Free State
    • University of Pretoria
    • University of Helsinki
    • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    • University of South Florida
    • University of Arizona
    • University of Jyväskylä
    • Addis Ababa University
    • University of Edinburgh
    • Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
    • University of Miami
    • La Trobe University
    • University of Oregon
    • Australian National University
    • Stanford University
    • North Carolina State University
    • University of the Witwatersrand
    • University of Göttingen
    • Umeå University
    • Jawaharlal Nehru University
    • Colorado State University
    • Utrecht University
    • University of Oulu
    • Finnish Environment Institute
    • Michigan State University
    • University of Oxford
    • University of Energy and Natural Resources
    • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    • Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo
    • National University of Singapore
    • Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
    • Aarhus University
    • Santa Fe Institute

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

    2 Citations (Scopus)
    6 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    The Afromontane region harbors ancient grasslands with high levels of endemism, now under threat from land-use change, biological invasions and encroachment, and climate warming. As part of an international Plant Functional Traits Course we collected comprehensive trait data in five sites along an elevation gradient from 2,000-2,800 m a.s.l. and in a climate warming experiment at 3,064 m a.s.l. in the Maloti-Drakensberg, South Africa. We sampled 24,405 aboveground and 94 root trait measurements from 171 vascular plant taxa paired with 11 other datasets reflecting vegetation and structure, leaf and ecosystem carbon and water fluxes, leaf hyperspectral reflectance, and microclimatic and environmental data. Our data provide the first recorded trait data for 47 vascular plant species and more than double the trait data coverage from the Maloti-Drakensberg (106% increase). This study offers insights into plant and ecosystem functioning, provides a baseline for assessing impacts of environmental change, builds local competence, and aligns with similar data from China, Svalbard, Peru, and Norway.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number1778
    Number of pages27
    JournalScientific Data
    Volume12
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Dec 2025

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © The Author(s) 2025.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
      SDG 13 Climate Action
    2. SDG 15 - Life on Land
      SDG 15 Life on Land

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