Power and Desire in the Worship of the Goddess Kāmākhyā

Power (śakti) and desire (kāma) are central preoccupations of tantric philosophy and ritual practice. This chapter traces the manifestations and meanings of śakti associated with the goddess Kāmākhyā through exploring the power of place, of blood, and the ways these coalesce in the rich goddess mythology and symbolism at this most celebrated Śākta pīṭha. The place of kāma in Tantric traditions at the temple is explored to show how the concept of desire establishes and accentuates the goddess’s powers, permeating all aspects of her cosmology, her symbolism, and her worship. Taking account of both public and private worship, the chapter identifies unique aspects of the traditions that have emerged here through the process of accommodating orthodox and heterodox paths. Finally, it addresses the ways that women are implicated in practices associated with power and desire and considers how perspectives drawn from Śākta Tantra could help to challenge gender inequities and inscribe a culture of respect for women’s agency and inviolability.