Practical approach to scoring HER2 immunohistochemistry in breast cancer in the wake of updated guidelines

Puay Hoon Tan, Gudi Mihir, Natthawadee Laokulrath, Emad Rakha

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

There have been recent updates on Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) in breast cancer (BC) published by the American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO-CAP), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Expert Consensus statement, and the United Kingdom Working Group in 2023. These updates in guidelines specifically address issues and concerns on how to recognize the lower ends of the spectrum of HER2 staining. As per the 2018 ASCO-CAP HER2 guideline, the identification of “HER2-low” BCs is currently defined by those tumours that exhibit an immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 1+ or score 2+ without gene amplification. Previously, BC patients with the HER2 low phenotype were not eligible for therapies that target HER2 oncogenic pathways and the distinction between IHC score 1+ and score 0 was of limited clinical impact. Therefore, pathologists did not pay close attention to such subclassification.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)715-718
Number of pages4
JournalHistopathology
Volume84
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Externally publishedYes

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