Pregnancy, childbirth and traditional beliefs and practices in Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand

Childbearing in any society is a biological event, but the birth experience is socially constructed. It takes place within a cultural context and is shaped by the perceptions and practices of that culture (Steinberg 1996; Liamputtong Rice 2000a, b; Liamputtong 2007a, b). Therefore, there are many beliefs and practices relating to the childbearing process that the woman and her family must observe to ensure the health and wellbeing of not only herself but also that of her newborn infant (Steinberg 1996; Jordan 1997; Liamputtong Rice 2000a, b; Liamputtong 2007a, b). In this chapter, I shall contribute to an understanding of traditional beliefs and practices regarding pregnancy and childbirth among Thai women in Northern Thailand. In particular, I examine women’s explanations of precautions during pregnancy and birth and preparations for easy birth and the role of a traditional midwife in Thai birthing care (Fig. 1). I finish the chapter with some interpretations of women’s accounts and implications for birthing care.