Rapid separation of all four tocopherol homologues in selected fruit seeds via supercritical fluid chromatography using a solid-core C18 column

Elise Urvaka, Inga Misina, Arianne Soliven, Pawel Gornas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Tocopherol separations employing the same Kinetexâ„¢ C18 column via supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-LC) were compared. The application of the SFC system with UV diode array detection (DAD) resulted in rapid separation of all four tocopherol homologues with a total analysis time below 2"‰min. The RP-LC approach could not separate the isomers β and γ. The developed SFC-DAD method was precise, accurate, and most importantly more environmentally friendlier compared to the RP-LC method due to the 125-fold decrease in methanol consumption. The present study illustrated the selectivity differences between LC and SFC and how the C18 column can be used for tocopherol characterization. The optimized SFC method was successfully applied for the tocopherol determination in the seeds of nine different fruit species.
Original languageEnglish
Article number5307340
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Chemistry
Volume2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Open Access - Access Right Statement

Copyright © 2019 Elise Urvaka et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Keywords

  • fruit
  • liquid chromatography
  • seeds
  • supercritical fluid chromatography
  • vitamin E

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