Reconceptualizing transit states in an era of outsourcing, offshoring, and obfuscation

There has been growing pressure on states to “solve” the phenomenon of irregular migration. Destination countries have transferred this pressure onto transit countries, which are assumed to have the political will, ability, and means to stop irregular migration. Th is special section looks at the ways in which transit countries respond to challenges, pressures, and compromises in matters of irregular migration policies through a number of empirical case studies. Making transit countries the main focus, this special section aims t o scrutinize domestic policy discourses in the transit countries, which are infl uenced by regional agreements and economic incentives from abroad but are also shaped by local interests and a wide range of actors.