Abstract
Residue analysis, as used in archaeology, is a generic term used to describe the characterisation of traces of organic products from the past. This chapter is concerned with organic residues that are commonly encountered bound to, adhered to or absorbed within a mineral artefact, such as a ceramic vessel or a stone tool. Methods of analysis are varied and range from microscopic identification of remnant tissue fragments to chemical and structural analysis of the major classes of biomolecules, such as lipids, proteins and DNA. This chapter aims to provide the reader with a broad overview of the composition of residues associated with artefacts, their formation and preservation, the principal methods of analysis and to demonstrate the impact that this field has made for understanding the use of artefacts in the past. For more detailed overviews of the occurrence and analysis of specific biomolecules in archaeology, readers are directed to Evershed et al. (2001), Evershed (2008a) and Pollard and Heron (2008) for lipids; Hendy et al. (2001), Pollard and Heron (2008), Colombini and Modugno (2009) and Regert (2011) also provide a comprehensive description of lipid residue analysis of artefacts.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Archaeological Science: An Introduction |
Editors | Michael P. Richards, Kate Britton |
Place of Publication | U.K. |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 70-98 |
Number of pages | 29 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781139013826 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780521195225 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 |
Keywords
- antiquities
- chemistry, analytic
- chemistry, organic
- residues
- technique