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Search for gamma-ray spectral lines from dark matter annihilation with the H.E.S.S. Inner Galaxy Survey

  • F. Aharonian
  • , H. Ashkar
  • , V. Barbosa Martins
  • , R. Batzofin
  • , Y. Becherini
  • , D. Berge
  • , K. Bernlöhr
  • , M. Böttcher
  • , C. Boisson
  • , J. Bolmont
  • , F. Brun
  • , B. Bruno
  • , T. Bulik
  • , C. Burger-Scheidlin
  • , S. Casanova
  • , J. Celic
  • , M. Cerruti
  • , A. Chen
  • , M. Chernyakova
  • , J. O. Chibueze
  • O. Chibueze, B. Cornejo, G. Cotter, J. De Assis Scarpin, M. De Bony De Lavergne, M. De Naurois, E. De Oña Wilhelmi, A. G. Delgado Giler, J. Djuvsland, A. Dmytriiev, K. Egberts, K. Egg, C. Escañuela Nieves, M. D. Filipovic, G. Fontaine, S. Funk, S. Gabici, J. F. Glicenstein, J. Glombitza, P. Goswami, B. Hess, J. A. Hinton, W. Hofmann, T. L. Holch, M. Holler, M. Jamrozy, F. Jankowsky, I. Jaroschewski, I. Jung-Richardt, K. Kasprzak, K. Katarzyński
  • Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
  • Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • University of Potsdam
  • Université Paris Cité
  • Institut für Physik
  • Humboldt University of Berlin
  • North West University
  • Observatoire de Paris
  • Sorbonne Université
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • University of Warsaw
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • University of the Witwatersrand
  • Dublin City University
  • University of Namibia
  • University of Oxford
  • Aix-Marseille University
  • Heidelberg University 
  • University of Tübingen
  • Institut für Astro-und Teilchenphysik
  • University of Innsbruck
  • Jagiellonian University in Kraków
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Spectral gamma-ray line features are expected as key signatures from dark matter (DM) annihilations of TeV-scale particle DM. Observations of the Galactic Center with atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes are unique to probe thermal-relic TeV particle DM, well beyond the reach of direct detection and collider searches. We report here on the search for line signals in very-high-energy gamma rays using data from the Inner Galaxy Survey, consisting of 546 hours of H.E.S.S. observations of the inner few degrees of the Galactic Center. No significant signal is detected. We then compute the exclusion limits on the annihilation line cross section line, with two-dimensional log-likelihood ratio test statistics, exploiting spectral and spatial features of the DM signal. Assuming an Einasto DM density profile for the Milky Way, our results provide the most constraining limits so far, reaching 2.3×10-28 and 2.4×10-27 cm3 s-1 for DM masses of 1 and 10 TeV, respectively. The present limits are used to constrain the widely searched Wino, Higgsino. and Quintuplet models. For the first time, thermal Higgsino DM is probed for DM Milky Way models.

Original languageEnglish
Article number091002
Number of pages9
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume137
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Aug 2026

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