TY - JOUR
T1 - Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide
AU - Liu, Yu Rong
AU - van der Heijden, Marcel G.A.
AU - Riedo, Judith
AU - Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos
AU - Eldridge, David J.
AU - Bastida, Felipe
AU - Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo
AU - Zhou, Xin Quan
AU - Hu, Hang Wei
AU - He, Ji Zheng
AU - Moreno, José L.
AU - Abades, Sebastian
AU - Alfaro, Fernando
AU - Bamigboye, Adebola R.
AU - Berdugo, Miguel
AU - Blanco-Pastor, José L.
AU - de los Ríos, Asunción
AU - Duran, Jorge
AU - Grebenc, Tine
AU - Illán, Javier G.
AU - Makhalanyane, Thulani P.
AU - Molina-Montenegro, Marco A.
AU - Nahberger, Tina U.
AU - Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F.
AU - Plaza, César
AU - Rey, Ana
AU - Rodríguez, Alexandra
AU - Siebe, Christina
AU - Teixido, Alberto L.
AU - Casado-Coy, Nuria
AU - Trivedi, Pankaj
AU - Torres-Díaz, Cristian
AU - Verma, Jay Prakash
AU - Mukherjee, Arpan
AU - Zeng, Xiao Min
AU - Wang, Ling
AU - Wang, Jianyong
AU - Zaady, Eli
AU - Zhou, Xiaobing
AU - Huang, Qiaoyun
AU - Tan, Wenfeng
AU - Zhu, Yong Guan
AU - Rillig, Matthias C.
AU - Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023/12
Y1 - 2023/12
N2 - Soil contamination is one of the main threats to ecosystem health and sustainability. Yet little is known about the extent to which soil contaminants differ between urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems. Here we show that urban greenspaces and adjacent natural areas (i.e., natural/semi-natural ecosystems) shared similar levels of multiple soil contaminants (metal(loid)s, pesticides, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes) across the globe. We reveal that human influence explained many forms of soil contamination worldwide. Socio-economic factors were integral to explaining the occurrence of soil contaminants worldwide. We further show that increased levels of multiple soil contaminants were linked with changes in microbial traits including genes associated with environmental stress resistance, nutrient cycling, and pathogenesis. Taken together, our work demonstrates that human-driven soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces globally, and highlights that soil contaminants have the potential to cause dire consequences for ecosystem sustainability and human wellbeing.
AB - Soil contamination is one of the main threats to ecosystem health and sustainability. Yet little is known about the extent to which soil contaminants differ between urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems. Here we show that urban greenspaces and adjacent natural areas (i.e., natural/semi-natural ecosystems) shared similar levels of multiple soil contaminants (metal(loid)s, pesticides, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes) across the globe. We reveal that human influence explained many forms of soil contamination worldwide. Socio-economic factors were integral to explaining the occurrence of soil contaminants worldwide. We further show that increased levels of multiple soil contaminants were linked with changes in microbial traits including genes associated with environmental stress resistance, nutrient cycling, and pathogenesis. Taken together, our work demonstrates that human-driven soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces globally, and highlights that soil contaminants have the potential to cause dire consequences for ecosystem sustainability and human wellbeing.
UR - https://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:73920
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-023-37428-6
DO - 10.1038/s41467-023-37428-6
M3 - Article
C2 - 36973286
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 14
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 1706
ER -