Solar energy to sustainable development goals: a case study

The rapid expansion of the global economy significantly influences energy supply and demand, affecting social, economic, and environmental dimensions. This has compelled decision-makers to establish objectives that direct economic policy towards sustainable aims. The initiative is referred to as the sustainable development goals (SDGs) presented by the United Nations (UN). Consequently, the energy industry is a crucial field with significant potential for advancements in technology and policy. Solar power is one of the most effective options suggested to mitigate the environmental and economic impacts of energy. This chapter seeks to position solar energy within the SDGs and evaluate its contribution to their attainment. This study has two primary objectives: to compare solar energy production from Asia’s solar power plants and to analyse the impact of these plants to the SDGs. The research further examines the congruence of solar power facilities with Sustainable Development Goal 7, highlighting access to inexpensive and fresh energy. Solar energy is a potent catalyst for attaining SDG 13, markedly decreasing CO2 gas releases and lessening dependence on fossil fuels. In addition to its environmental effects, solar power plants foster economic growth, innovation, and employment, in accordance with SDG 8. This research will yield significant insights into the worldwide social, economic, and environmental aspects of solar energy.