Solutions for scalable situational awareness in remote autonomous systems

The Australian Army’s robotics and automation strategy provides that the Army will adopt robotic and autonomous systems to maintain a competitive advantage in war.[1] The strategy proposes to enhance (refine existing capabilities), augment (add new functionalities) and replace (introduce entirely new platforms and capabilities) existing technologies with robotic and autonomous systems. This outcome is to be achieved through a process of collaboration with industry, academia and international partners. Remote autonomous systems (RAS) are designed to operate independently of their controllers in remote, hazardous or inaccessible environments. They are able to execute complex missions with minimal human control. RAS have the potential to reduce the physical and cognitive demands on Australian soldiers. For example, autonomous systems such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can carry heavy equipment, monitor soldiers’ health and performance, and provide real-time surveillance capabilities. RAS offer Army the opportunity to scale operations by increasing firepower, protecting the force and providing operational reach. Accordingly, RAS have the potential to both boost the effectiveness of individual soldiers and strengthen the overall capabilities of the military force.