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Southern African Large Telescope Spectroscopy of BL Lacs for the CTA project

  • E. Kasai
  • , P. Goldoni
  • , M. Backes
  • , G. Cotter
  • , S. Pita
  • , C. Boisson
  • , D. A. Williams
  • , F. D'Ammando
  • , E. Lindfors
  • , U. Barres De Almeida
  • , W. Max-Moerbeck
  • , V. Navarro-Aranguiz
  • , J. Becerra González
  • , O. Hervet
  • , J-P. Lenain
  • , H. Sol
  • , S. Wagner
  • , The Cherenkov Telescope Array Collaboration
  • , S. Dai
  • , M. Filipovic
  • N. Maxted, R. Norris, N. Tothill, et al.
  • University of Namibia
  • Université Paris Diderot
  • North West University
  • University of Oxford
  • University of California
  • Istituto di Radioastronomia
  • University of Turku
  • Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
  • Universidad de Chile
  • University of La Laguna
  • Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • Observatoire de Paris
  • Universität Heidelberg
  • University of New South Wales
  • Western Sydney University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In the last two decades, very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy has reached maturity: over 200 sources have been detected, both Galactic and extragalactic, by ground-based experiments. At present, Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) make up about 40% of the more than 200 sources detected at very high energies with ground-based telescopes, the majority of which are blazars, i.e. their jets are closely aligned with the line of sight to Earth and three quarters of which are classified as high-frequency peaked BL Lac objects. One challenge to studies of the cosmological evolution of BL Lacs is the difficulty of obtaining redshifts from their nearly featureless, continuum-dominated spectra. It is expected that a significant fraction of the AGN to be detected with the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory will have no spectroscopic redshifts, compromising the reliability of BL Lac population studies, particularly of their cosmic evolution. We started an effort in 2019 to measure the redshifts of a large fraction of the AGN that are likely to be detected with CTA, using the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). In this contribution, we present two results from an on-going SALT program focused on the determination of BL Lac object redshifts that will be relevant for the CTA observatory.

Original languageEnglish
Article number881
Number of pages15
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume395
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Mar 2022
EventInternational Cosmic Ray Conference - Virtual, Berlin, Germany
Duration: 12 Jul 202123 Jul 2021
Conference number: 37th

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