Stakeholders' perception, determinant factors, and impacts of sustainable rural tourism: A literature review.

This paper examines existing research on sustainable tourism (ST) in rural areas, analysing 221 scholarly papers from 67 journals spanning 2000 to 2023. It identifies key themes - stakeholders' perceptions, determinant factors, and impact assessment - and underlines the need for a holistic, adaptable approach. The findings reveal literature gaps in stakeholder insights, determinants, and satisfaction impacts, emphasising the importance of nuanced, globally diverse perspectives. Success in sustainable tourism hinges on a multifaceted understanding, integrating economic, socio-cultural, environmental, and institutional dimensions. The study highlights community involvement's crucial role in advocating for future initiatives to foster collaboration, sustainable principles, and effective partnerships with local communities. Tailoring strategies to destination-specific characteristics is imperative, addressing unique challenges and opportunities. The study concludes by calling for further research to enhance the comprehensive understanding of sustainable tourism dynamics and bridge existing gaps.