Sticks and stones : how words and language impact upon social inclusion

Kathy McKay, Stuart Wark, Virginia Mapedzahama, Tinashe Dune, Saifur Rahman, Catherine MacPhail

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Language framed as derogatory names and symbols can have implications for people and their life experiences. Within a Saussurian-inspired frame, and looking at ideas of stigma and social inclusion, this paper examines the use of language as a weapon within a social context of (changing) intent and meaning. Three examples of language use in mainstream society are analysed: ‘retarded’ which evolved from scientific diagnosis to insult; ‘gay’ as a derogatory adjective within popular culture; and, the way language around suicide is used to both trivialise and stigmatise those who are suicidal, as well as those who are bereaved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)146-162
    Number of pages17
    JournalJournal of Social Inclusion
    Volume6
    Issue number1
    Publication statusPublished - 2015

    Keywords

    • communication and culture
    • prejudices
    • social integration
    • sociolinguistics
    • stigma (social psychology)

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