Sydney's Central River City: The Dynamics and Complexities of Parramatta's Blue-Green Reorientation

The city of Parramatta takes its name from the river that flows through its centre and provides its distinct geosocial identity. As comfortable as this identity may be for the European and Asian settlers who have moved into the area over the last two centuries (and now comprise its predominant population group), the Indigenous residents they displaced have a significantly different perspective on contemporary land ownership and urban planning. In recognition of the latter aspect, the aim of the extensive rehabilitation of the river and its banks over the last decade has been to provide a safe and healthy BG space for city dwellers and visitors in dialogue and collaboration with Indigenous owners. While this has not resulted in any radical moves, such as the reversion of central city lands to the Indigenous community, there is clear visual evidence of Indigenous history and culture around the river, and there has been significant participation from Indigenous groups and individuals in various council committees and planning processes. Despite this, the popularity of the city's central BG artery with residents and visitors is causing pressure and, in some instances, conflicting demands on the river and riverside spaces in a manner that indicates that the development of Parramatta as Sydney's Central River City is still very much a work in progress.