The Chinese concepts of guanxi, mianzi, renqing and bao : their interrelationships and implications for international business

Alvin Chan

    Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paper

    Abstract

    ![CDATA[While the study of the emic (cultural-specific) Chinese concepts of guanxi (relation), mianzi (prestige face), renqing (favour) and bao (reciprocity) is not new, there were very few studies on the interrelationships of these concepts. This paper looks at the literal and connotative meanings of these indigenous concepts and discusses the interrelationships of these concepts and their implications for international marketers doing business with the Chinese in China as well as in other countries. Analogies can also be extended to other collectivist cultures whereas the interdependent-self is more emphasised than the independent-self in society.]]
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationANZMAC 2006 Proceedings: Brisbane, Queensland 4-6 December 2006: Advancing Theory, Maintaining Relevance
    PublisherQueensland University of Technology
    Number of pages1
    ISBN (Print)1741071593
    Publication statusPublished - 2006
    EventAustralian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference -
    Duration: 1 Dec 2013 → …

    Conference

    ConferenceAustralian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference
    Period1/12/13 → …

    Keywords

    • business etiquette
    • corporate culture
    • China
    • national characteristics, Chinese
    • international business enterprises
    • export marketing

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