The effect of upper extremity support on upper extremity posture and muscle activity during keyboard use

Catherine Cook, Robin Burgess-Limerick, Shona M. Papalia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

77 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Forearm support during keyboard use has been reported to reduce neck and shoulder muscle activity and discomfort. However, the effect of forearm support on wrist posture has not been examined. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of 3 different postures during keyboard use: forearm support, wrist support and ââ"šÂ¬Ã…"floatingââ"šÂ¬Ã‚Â. The floating posture (no support) was used as the reference condition. A wrist rest was present in all test conditions. Thirteen participants completed 20 min wordprocessing tasks in each of the test conditions. Electromyography was used to monitor neck, shoulder and forearm muscle activity. Bilateral and overhead video cameras recorded left and right wrist extension, shoulder and elbow flexion and radial and ulnar deviation. The forearm support condition resulted in significantly less ulnar deviation (
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages8
JournalApplied ergonomics
Publication statusPublished - 2004

Keywords

  • computer keyboard
  • forearm support
  • musculoskeletal system
  • wrist rest

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