The effects of massage therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder: a case report

Objective: To observe the effects of massage on generalized anxiety stemming from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The patient was seeking massage for relief from the symptoms of PTSD with the primary symptom to be addressed in treatment being anxiety. 

Methods: The client was a 25-year-old female who experienced PTSD from domestic abuse. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item assessment was used to measure anxiety throughout the study at the beginning of each session. The patient received six sessions of massage using several different massage modalities based on education requirements and to explore the most efficacious treatment techniques for the client. The different massage modalities that were used were neuromuscular therapy, myofascial release, cupping, craniosacral, and hot rocks. 

Results: The client’s presenting concerns included anxiety, pounding heart, shortness of breath, nausea and abdominal discomfort, and sweating. The client experienced a decrease in anxiety which meet the criteria for a minimal clinically important difference. The client experienced a small reduction in PTSD symptoms over the course of the six sessions. The client’s preferred massage modalities were craniosacral and hot rocks as she perceived the most benefit from these massage modalities. 

Conclusion: Massage is a treatment option for individuals with anxiety and symptoms related to PTSD and different massage techniques, while all appearing to be helpful, should be utilized as per the client’s preference.