The influence of subjective life expectancy on retirement transition and planning : a longitudinal study

Barbara Griffin, Beryl Hesketh, Vanessa Loh

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    77 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This study examines the construct of subjective life expectancy (SLE), or the estimation of one’s probable age of death. Drawing on the tenets of socioemotional selectivity theory (Carstensen, Isaacowitz, & Charles, 1999), we propose that SLE provides individuals with their own unique mental model of remaining time that is likely to affect their retirement planning and decision making. Longitudinal data from 1908 participants showed that SLE measured at Time 1 predicted mature-aged workers’ intended retirement age and the extent that they were engaged in retirement preparation 12. months later at Time 2. Furthermore, a shorter SLE at Time 1 increased the odds of actual retirement by Time 2 after controlling for a set of known predictors of retirement. In contrast, a longer SLE at Time 1 increased the odds that a Time 1 retiree had returned to paid work by Time 2. The discussion highlights ways in which SLE can inform financial and vocational counselling for late career decision-makers.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)129-137
    Number of pages9
    JournalJournal of Vocational Behavior
    Volume81
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2012

    Keywords

    • employment
    • life expectancy
    • retirees
    • retirement
    • vocational guidance

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