Abstract
Analysis of stem extracts identified large quantities of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and other similar phenolics. The exogenous application of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid on Protea cynaroides explants in vitro significantly increased the root mass at 100 mg l-1, but not at lower concentrations, while root inhibition was observed at 500 mg l-1. HPLC analysis of cuttings during vegetative propagation showed a considerable increase in 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid levels from initial planting to when root formation took place, indicating for the first time that 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid may be an important phenolic compound in regulating root formation in P. cynaroides cuttings. HPLC analysis also identified caffeic, ferulic, gallic and salicylic acids in the cuttings. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 207-215 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Plant Growth Regulation |
Volume | 52 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2007 |