The phenolic, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, is an endogenous regulator of rooting in Protea cynaroides

H. C. Wu, E. S. Du Toit, C. F. Reinhardt, A. M. Rimando, Frank Van der Kooy, J. J. M. Meyer

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    36 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Analysis of stem extracts identified large quantities of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and other similar phenolics. The exogenous application of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid on Protea cynaroides explants in vitro significantly increased the root mass at 100 mg l-1, but not at lower concentrations, while root inhibition was observed at 500 mg l-1. HPLC analysis of cuttings during vegetative propagation showed a considerable increase in 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid levels from initial planting to when root formation took place, indicating for the first time that 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid may be an important phenolic compound in regulating root formation in P. cynaroides cuttings. HPLC analysis also identified caffeic, ferulic, gallic and salicylic acids in the cuttings. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)207-215
    Number of pages9
    JournalPlant Growth Regulation
    Volume52
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2007

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