The selective enzymatic synthesis of lipophilic esters of swainsonine

Gabriel G. Perrone, Kevin D. Barrow, Ian J. McFarlane

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The potent and specific inhibitor of Golgi α-mannosidase II, swainsonine (SW) has been isolated in high yield from Swainsona procumbens and derivatised by regiospecific enzymatic reactions. In this study the regioselectivity of three commercially available enzymes, subtilisin Carlsberg, porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) and Candida cylindracea lipase was determined for the acylation of swainsonine in predominantly anhydrous organic medium. The use of subtilisin in pyridine facilitated the single step synthesis of 2-O-butyryl-SW in a 23% yield, whilst catalysis by PPL in tetrahydrofuran gave 2-O-butyryl-SW (6%) and 1,2-di-O-butyryl-SW (31%). Copyright (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)831-835
Number of pages5
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume7
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 1999
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Enzymatic synthesis
  • Mannosidase inhibitor
  • Regioselective synthesis
  • Swainsona procumbens
  • Swainsonine

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