The structure of H3O+-exchanged pharmacosiderite

S. J. Mills, S. L. Hager, P. Leverett, P. A. Williams, M. Raudsepp

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    20 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The crystal structure of H3O+-exchanged pharmacosiderite (pharmacosiderite is KFe4(AsO4) 3(OH)4"¢nH2O, sensu stricto) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and refined to R 1 = 0.0418. H3O+-exchanged pharmacosiderite, (H 3O+)Fe4(AsO4)3(OH) 4"¢4.5H2O, is cubic, space group P43m, with a = 7.982(9) Å, V = 508.5(9) Å3 and Z = 1. The structure broadly conforms to that of the general pharmacosiderite structure type, with the hydronium ion generated by partial protonation of a site corresponding to a molecule of water of crystallization and its symmetry-related equivalents. In addition, the structure of a "pharmacosiderite" from Cornwall, United Kingdom, in which no alkali metals could be detected, has been re-evaluated and found to be consistent with that of the H3O+ exchanged structure. Its composition is (H3O+)Fe 4(AsO4)3(OH)4"¢4H2O, with the partially occupied water found for the exchanged structure at (½, ½, ½) being absent in this case.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)487-492
    Number of pages6
    JournalMineralogical Magazine
    Volume74
    Issue number3
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

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