TY - JOUR
T1 - The structure of H3O+-exchanged pharmacosiderite
AU - Mills, S. J.
AU - Hager, S. L.
AU - Leverett, P.
AU - Williams, P. A.
AU - Raudsepp, M.
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - The crystal structure of H3O+-exchanged pharmacosiderite (pharmacosiderite is KFe4(AsO4) 3(OH)4"¢nH2O, sensu stricto) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and refined to R 1 = 0.0418. H3O+-exchanged pharmacosiderite, (H 3O+)Fe4(AsO4)3(OH) 4"¢4.5H2O, is cubic, space group P43m, with a = 7.982(9) Å, V = 508.5(9) Å3 and Z = 1. The structure broadly conforms to that of the general pharmacosiderite structure type, with the hydronium ion generated by partial protonation of a site corresponding to a molecule of water of crystallization and its symmetry-related equivalents. In addition, the structure of a "pharmacosiderite" from Cornwall, United Kingdom, in which no alkali metals could be detected, has been re-evaluated and found to be consistent with that of the H3O+ exchanged structure. Its composition is (H3O+)Fe 4(AsO4)3(OH)4"¢4H2O, with the partially occupied water found for the exchanged structure at (½, ½, ½) being absent in this case.
AB - The crystal structure of H3O+-exchanged pharmacosiderite (pharmacosiderite is KFe4(AsO4) 3(OH)4"¢nH2O, sensu stricto) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and refined to R 1 = 0.0418. H3O+-exchanged pharmacosiderite, (H 3O+)Fe4(AsO4)3(OH) 4"¢4.5H2O, is cubic, space group P43m, with a = 7.982(9) Å, V = 508.5(9) Å3 and Z = 1. The structure broadly conforms to that of the general pharmacosiderite structure type, with the hydronium ion generated by partial protonation of a site corresponding to a molecule of water of crystallization and its symmetry-related equivalents. In addition, the structure of a "pharmacosiderite" from Cornwall, United Kingdom, in which no alkali metals could be detected, has been re-evaluated and found to be consistent with that of the H3O+ exchanged structure. Its composition is (H3O+)Fe 4(AsO4)3(OH)4"¢4H2O, with the partially occupied water found for the exchanged structure at (½, ½, ½) being absent in this case.
UR - http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/538609
M3 - Article
SN - 0026-461X
VL - 74
SP - 487
EP - 492
JO - Mineralogical Magazine
JF - Mineralogical Magazine
IS - 3
ER -