Transport injuries and deaths in the Eastern Mediterranean Region : findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study

Collaborators Gbd 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Transportation Injuries Collaborators, Ibrahim Khalil, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Raghid Charara, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Ashkan Afshin, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Michael Collison, Farah Daoud, Adrienne Chew, Kristopher J. Krohn, Danny Colombara, Leslie Cornaby, Rebecca Ehrenkranz, Nicholas Graetz, Michael Kutz, Christopher Troeger, Haidong Wang, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Foad Abd-AllahAbdishakur M. Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri, Alireza Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Khurshid Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Suliman Alghnam, Raghib Ali, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A. Altirkawi, Nahla Anber, Hossein Ansari, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Hamid Asayesh, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Leticia Avila-Burgos, Suzanne L. Barker-Collo, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Soufiane Boufous, Zahid A. Butt, Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela, Abdulaal A. Chitheer, Koustuv Dalal, Hadi Danawi, Dragos V. Davitoiu, Shirin Djalalinia, Aman Yesuf Endries, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Andre Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Florian Fischer, Wayne Gao, Solomon Weldemariam Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Randah Ribhi Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Delia Hendrie, Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Spencer Lewis James, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Guohong Jiang, Jost B. Jonas, Amir Kasaeian, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Yousef Saleh Khader, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah Khoja, Ardeshir Khosravi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Yun Jin Kim, Soewarta Kosen, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Heidi J. Larson, Shai Linn, Raimundas Lunevicius, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Marek Majdan, Reza Majdzadeh, Azeem Majeed, Reza Malekzadeh, Peter Memiah, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Mubarek Abera Mengistie, Tuomo J. Meretoja, Ted R. Miller, Shafiu Mohammed, Ashagre Molla Assaye, Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer, Farshad Pourmalek, Mostafa Qorbani, Amir Radfar, Anwar Rafay, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Mahfuzar Rahman, Rajesh Kumar Rai, Kavitha Ranganathan, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Amany H. Refaat, Andre M. N. Renzaho, Satar Rezaei, David Rojas-Rueda, Gholamreza Roshandel, Mahdi Safdarian, Saeid Safiri, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Payman Salamati, Abdallah M. Samy, Juan Ramon Sanabria, Milena M. Santric Milicevic, Benn Sartorius, David C. Schwebel, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Amira Shaheen, Masood Ali Shaikh, Morteza Shamsipour, M. Shamsizadeh M., Badr H. A. Sobaih, Muawiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Jacob E. Sunshine, Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, J. S. Thakur, Roman Topor-Madry, Olalekan A. Uthman, Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov, Stein Emil Vollset, Tolassa Wakayo, Andrea Werdecker, Mohsen Yaghoubi, Mehdi Yaseri, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mustafa Z. Younis, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Aisha O. Jumaan, Theo Vos, Mohsen Naghavi, Simon I. Hay, Christopher J. L. Murray, Ali H. Mokdad

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objectives: Transport injuries (TI) are ranked as one of the leading causes of death, disability, and property loss worldwide. This paper provides an overview of the burden of TI in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) by age and sex from 1990 to 2015. Methods: Transport injuries mortality in the EMR was estimated using the Global Burden of Disease mortality database, with corrections for ill-defined causes of death, using the cause of death ensemble modeling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on inpatient and outpatient datasets, 26 cause-of-injury and 47 nature-of-injury categories. Results: In 2015, 152,855 (95% uncertainty interval: 137,900–168,100) people died from TI in the EMR countries. Between 1990 and 2015, the years of life lost (YLL) rate per 100,000 due to TI decreased by 15.5%, while the years lived with disability (YLD) rate decreased by 10%, and the age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate decreased by 16%. Conclusions: Although the burden of TI mortality and morbidity decreased over the last two decades, there is still a considerable burden that needs to be addressed by increasing awareness, enforcing laws, and improving road conditions.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)187-198
Number of pages12
JournalInternational Journal of Public Health
Volume63
Issue numberSupplement 1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Open Access - Access Right Statement

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Keywords

  • Middle East
  • transportation
  • wounds and injuries

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