Two steps forward, one step backward : a step ahead?

Women's bodies are symbolically projected to represent the boundaries of the nation as well as the reproducers of the nation. Ironically, women, who are seen as markers of the territorial space of the nation are also seen as the property of the nation, and therefore in need of defence and protection from the patriotic sons (Mostov, 1995). While the patriotic sons are expected to protect their mothers, wives, and daughters, they may deem it right to invade feminine spaces of another nation if it restricts their sovereignty in any manner. This relationship between women and the nation is underlined by the danger of exclusion and the pressures to conform to national cultures and values. They are seen as the bearers of cultural values by virtue of being the markers, bearers, and reproducers of the nation.