Ultrahigh acceleration of plasma blocks by nonlinear forces for side-on laser ignition of solid density fusion fuel

Heinrich Hora, George H. Miley, Xiantu He, Wudi Zheng, Paraskevas Lalousis, Istvan Foldes, Sandor Szatmari, Stavros Moustaizis, Reynaldo Castillo

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A fundamental difference of very high intensity laser interaction with plasmas from solid targets appears with lasing at picosecond (ps) pulse durations in contrast to pulses of nanoseconds (ns). This can be seen from the more than 10,000 times higher acceleration with ps pulse durations than with thermal pressure determined interaction. A ps pulse duration produces instantly acting high-efficiency nonlinear (ponderomotive) electrodynamic force dominated acceleration in contrast to heating with longer pulses. The ps pulses accelerate high-density plasma blocks. This can be used by a new scheme of side-on driven laser fusion with generating a flame ignition in uncompressed fusion fuel of solid density resulting in a reaction velocity of more than 2000 km/s for DT.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)420-424
    Number of pages5
    JournalPlasma Science and Technology
    Volume15
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

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