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Unveiling extended gamma-ray emission around HESS J1813-178

  • F. Aharonian
  • , F. Ait Benkhali
  • , J. Aschersleben
  • , H. Ashkar
  • , M. Backes
  • , A. Baktash
  • , V. Barbosa Martins
  • , J. Barnard
  • , R. Batzofin
  • , Y. Becherini
  • , D. Berge
  • , K. Bernlöhr
  • , B. Bi
  • , M. Böttcher
  • , C. Boisson
  • , J. Bolmont
  • , M. De Bony De Lavergne
  • , J. Borowska
  • , M. Bouyahiaoui
  • , M. Breuhaus
  • R. Brose, F. Brun, B. Bruno, T. Bulik, C. Burger-Scheidlin, S. Caroff, S. Casanova, R. Cecil, J. Celic, M. Cerruti, P. Chambery, T. Chand, A. Chen, J. Chibueze, O. Chibueze, G. Cotter, J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye, A. Djannati-Ataï, A. Dmytriiev, V. Doroshenko, S. Einecke, J. P. Ernenwein, K. Feijen, M. Filipovic, G. Fontaine, M. Füßling, S. Funk, S. Gabici, Y. A. Gallant, S. Ghafourizadeh, G. Giavitto, D. Glawion, J. F. Glicenstein, P. Goswami, G. Grolleron, M. H. Grondin, J. A. Hinton, W. Hofmann, T. L. Holch, M. Holler, M. Jamrozy, F. Jankowsky, V. Joshi, I. Jung-Richardt, K. Katarzyński, R. Khatoon, B. Khélifi, S. Klepser, W. Kluźniak, Nu Komin, K. Kosack, D. Kostunin, A. Kundu, R. G. Lang, S. Le Stum, F. Leitl, A. Lemière, M. Lemoine-Goumard, J. P. Lenain, F. Leuschner, J. MacKey, D. Malyshev, D. Malyshev, V. Marandon, P. Marinos, G. Martí-Devesa, R. Marx, A. Mehta, A. Mitchell, R. Moderski, L. Mohrmann, A. Montanari, E. Moulin, T. Murach, M. De Naurois, J. Niemiec, A. Priyana Noel, P. O'Brien, S. Ohm, L. Olivera-Nieto, E. De Ona Wilhelmi, M. Ostrowski, S. Panny, M. Panter, R. D. Parsons, D. A. Prokhorov, G. Pühlhofer, M. Punch, A. Quirrenbach, M. Regeard, P. Reichherzer, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, H. Ren, M. Renaud, B. Reville, F. Rieger, G. Roellinghoff, B. Rudak, V. Sahakian, H. Salzmann, M. Sasaki, F. Schüssler, H. M. Schutte, J. N.S. Shapopi, A. Specovius, S. Spencer, R. Steenkamp, S. Steinmassl, C. Steppa, I. Sushch, H. Suzuki, T. Takahashi, T. Tanaka, R. Terrier, M. Tluczykont, N. Tsuji, T. Unbehaun, C. Van Eldik, M. Vecchi, J. Veh, C. Venter, J. Vink, T. Wach, S. J. Wagner, A. Wierzcholska, M. Zacharias, D. Zargaryan, A. A. Zdziarski, S. Zouari, N. Żywucka
  • Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
  • Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Yerevan State University
  • Heidelberg University 
  • University of Groningen
  • Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
  • University of Namibia
  • North West University
  • University of Hamburg
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • University of The Free State
  • University of Potsdam
  • Université Paris Cité
  • Linnaeus University
  • Humboldt University of Berlin
  • University of Tübingen
  • Université Psl
  • Sorbonne Université
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • University of Warsaw
  • Université Savoie Mont Blanc
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Université Bordeaux
  • University of the Witwatersrand
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Adelaide
  • CPPM
  • Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
  • University of Innsbruck
  • Jagiellonian University in Kraków
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
  • Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences
  • University of Leicester
  • University of Amsterdam
  • A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
  • Konan University
  • The University of Tokyo
  • RIKEN

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4 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Context. HESS J1813-178 is a very-high-energy γ-ray source spatially coincident with the young and energetic pulsar PSR J1813-1749 and thought to be associated with its pulsar wind nebula (PWN). Recently, evidence for extended high-energy emission in the vicinity of the pulsar has been revealed in the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data. This motivates revisiting the HESS J1813-178 region, taking advantage of improved analysis methods and an extended dataset. Aims. Using data taken by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) experiment and the Fermi-LAT, we aim to describe the γ-ray emission in the region with a consistent model, to provide insights into its origin. Methods. We performed a likelihood-based analysis on 32 hours of H.E.S.S. data and 12 yr of Fermi-LAT data and we fitted a spectro-morphological model to the combined datasets. These results allowed us to develop a physical model for the origin of the observed γ-ray emission in the region. Results. In addition to the compact very-high-energy γ-ray emission centred on the pulsar, we find a significant yet previously undetected component along the Galactic plane. With Fermi-LAT data, we confirm extended high-energy emission consistent with the position and elongation of the extended emission observed with H.E.S.S. These results establish a consistent description of the emission in the region from GeV energies to several tens of TeV. Conclusions. This study suggests that HESS J1813-178 is associated with a γ-ray PWN powered by PSR J1813-1749. A possible origin of the extended emission component is inverse Compton emission from electrons and positrons that have escaped the confines of the pulsar and form a halo around the PWN.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberA149
Number of pages17
JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume686
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Gamma rays: general
  • Gamma rays: ISM
  • Pulsars: individual: PSR J1813-1749

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