TY - JOUR
T1 - Using the EAGLE silations to elucidate the origin of disc surface brightness profile breaks as a function of mass and environment
AU - Pfeffer, Joel L.
AU - Bekki, Kenji
AU - Forbes, Duncan A.
AU - Couch, Warrick J.
AU - Koribalski, Bärbel S.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - We analyse the surface brightness profiles of disc-type galaxies in the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environment (EAGLE) silations in order to investigate the effects of galaxy mass and environment on galaxy profile types. Following observational works, we classify the silated galaxies by their disc surface brightness profiles into single exponential (Type I), truncated (Type II), and antitruncated (Type III) profiles. In agreement with previous observation and theoretical work, we find that Type II discs result from truncated star-foing discs that drive radial gradients in the stellar populations. In contrast, Type III profiles result from galaxy mergers, extended star-foing discs or the late foation of a steeper, inner disc. We find that the EAGLE silations qualitatively reproduce the observed trends found between profile type frequency and galaxy mass, morphology and environment, such as the fraction of Type III galaxies increasing with galaxy mass, and the fraction of Type II galaxies increasing with Hubble type. We investigate the lower incidence of Type II galaxies in galaxy clusters, finding, in a striking similarity to observed galaxies, that almost no S0-like galaxies in clusters have Type II profiles. Similarly, the fraction of Type II profiles for disc-dominated galaxies in clusters is significantly decreased relative to field galaxies. This difference between field and cluster galaxies is driven by star foation quenching. Following the cessation of star foation upon entering a galaxy cluster, the young stellar populations of Type II galaxies simply fade, leaving behind Type I galaxies.
AB - We analyse the surface brightness profiles of disc-type galaxies in the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environment (EAGLE) silations in order to investigate the effects of galaxy mass and environment on galaxy profile types. Following observational works, we classify the silated galaxies by their disc surface brightness profiles into single exponential (Type I), truncated (Type II), and antitruncated (Type III) profiles. In agreement with previous observation and theoretical work, we find that Type II discs result from truncated star-foing discs that drive radial gradients in the stellar populations. In contrast, Type III profiles result from galaxy mergers, extended star-foing discs or the late foation of a steeper, inner disc. We find that the EAGLE silations qualitatively reproduce the observed trends found between profile type frequency and galaxy mass, morphology and environment, such as the fraction of Type III galaxies increasing with galaxy mass, and the fraction of Type II galaxies increasing with Hubble type. We investigate the lower incidence of Type II galaxies in galaxy clusters, finding, in a striking similarity to observed galaxies, that almost no S0-like galaxies in clusters have Type II profiles. Similarly, the fraction of Type II profiles for disc-dominated galaxies in clusters is significantly decreased relative to field galaxies. This difference between field and cluster galaxies is driven by star foation quenching. Following the cessation of star foation upon entering a galaxy cluster, the young stellar populations of Type II galaxies simply fade, leaving behind Type I galaxies.
UR - https://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:75509
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stab2934
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stab2934
M3 - Article
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 509
SP - 261
EP - 271
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 1
ER -