Visual speech modifies the phoneme restoration effect

Erin Cvejic, Jeesun Kim, Chris Davis

Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paper

Abstract

The current study examined how seeing the talker (having visual speech information) affected phoneme restoration. For this purpose, six phonemes (/b/, /p/, /d/, /t/, /g/, /k/) in word contexts were used as target sounds in a 2IFC task in which participants were required to choose the white noise filled interval in which a target phoneme was present. The results showed that choosing the interval in which the phoneme was present was more difficult (i.e., more errors) in the auditory-visual than in the auditory-only presentation condition. The results were discussed in terms of two potential effects of visual speech, i.e., eliciting an illusion of speech or as a distracter to task performance.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInterspeech 2008: Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, incorporating SST 2008, held in Brisbane, Qld. 22-26 September, 2008
PublisherCausal Productions
Number of pages1
Publication statusPublished - 2008
EventInternational Speech Communication Association. Conference -
Duration: 9 Sept 2012 → …

Conference

ConferenceInternational Speech Communication Association. Conference
Period9/09/12 → …

Keywords

  • visual speech
  • phonemes
  • phonemic restoration
  • speech perception
  • auditory perception

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