Abstract
We examine the impact of voluntary carbon assurance on a firm's cost of equity capital (COE). Based on 6500 firm-year observations across 44 countries covering a period of 8"‰years (2010-2017), we find that the adoption of carbon assurance is negatively associated with the COE. Cross-sectional analyses show that the negative relationship is stronger for firms with poor emissions reduction performance and for firms that do not participate in an emissions trading scheme. We also find that a country's legal institutions and economic development have significant moderating effects on this relationship. Furthermore, the scope and the percentage of carbon emissions assured, the level of carbon assurance, and the auditing standards adopted have varied effects on the COE. These findings should be useful to regulators, managers, and investors looking to improve the credibility of voluntarily reported information.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1129-1165 |
| Number of pages | 37 |
| Journal | Australian Journal of Management |
| Volume | 50 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 2025 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© The Author(s) 2024. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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