TY - JOUR
T1 - Water availability creates global thresholds in multidimensional soil biodiversity and functions
AU - Zhang, J.
AU - Feng, Y.
AU - Maestre, F.T.
AU - Berdugo, M.
AU - Wang, Juntao
AU - Coleine, Claudia
AU - Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo
AU - García-Velázquez, L.
AU - Singh, Brajesh K.
AU - Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel
PY - 2023/7/1
Y1 - 2023/7/1
N2 - Soils support an immense portion of Earth's biodiversity and maintain multiple ecosystem functions which are essential for human well-being. Environmental thresholds are known to govern global vegetation patterns, but it is still unknown whether they can be used to predict the distribution of soil organisms and functions across global biomes. Using a global field survey of 383 sites across contrasting climatic and vegetation conditions, here we showed that soil biodiversity and functions exhibited pervasive nonlinear patterns worldwide and are mainly governed by water availability (precipitation and potential evapotranspiration). Changes in water availability resulted in drastic shifts in soil biodiversity (bacteria, fungi, protists and invertebrates) and soil functions including plant-microbe interactions, plant productivity, soil biogeochemical cycles and soil carbon sequestration. Our findings highlight that crossing specific water availability thresholds can have critical consequences for the provision of essential ecosystem services needed to sustain our planet.
AB - Soils support an immense portion of Earth's biodiversity and maintain multiple ecosystem functions which are essential for human well-being. Environmental thresholds are known to govern global vegetation patterns, but it is still unknown whether they can be used to predict the distribution of soil organisms and functions across global biomes. Using a global field survey of 383 sites across contrasting climatic and vegetation conditions, here we showed that soil biodiversity and functions exhibited pervasive nonlinear patterns worldwide and are mainly governed by water availability (precipitation and potential evapotranspiration). Changes in water availability resulted in drastic shifts in soil biodiversity (bacteria, fungi, protists and invertebrates) and soil functions including plant-microbe interactions, plant productivity, soil biogeochemical cycles and soil carbon sequestration. Our findings highlight that crossing specific water availability thresholds can have critical consequences for the provision of essential ecosystem services needed to sustain our planet.
UR - https://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:73410
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85159357148&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41559-023-02071-3
DO - 10.1038/s41559-023-02071-3
M3 - Article
SN - 2397-334X
VL - 7
SP - 1002
EP - 1011
JO - Nature Ecology and Evolution
JF - Nature Ecology and Evolution
IS - 7
ER -