Winter sky brightness and cloud cover at Dome A, Antarctica

  • Anna M. Moore
  • , Yi Yang
  • , Jianning Fu
  • , Michael C. B. Ashley
  • , Xiangqun Cui
  • , LongLong Feng
  • , Xuefei Gong
  • , Zhongwen Hu
  • , Jon S. Lawrence
  • , Daniel M. Luong-Van
  • , Reed Riddle
  • , Zhaohui Shang
  • , Geoff Sims
  • , John W. V. Storey
  • , Nicholas F. H. Tothill
  • , Tony Travouillon
  • , Lifan Wang
  • , Huigen Yang
  • , Ji Yang
  • , Xu Zhou
  • Zhenxi Zhu

Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paper

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

At the summit of the Antarctic plateau, Dome A offers an intriguing location for future large scale optical astronomical observatories. The Gattini Dome A project was created to measure the optical sky brightness and large area cloud cover of the winter-time sky above this high altitude Antarctic site. The wide field camera and multi-filter system was installed on the PLATO instrument module as part of the Chinese-led traverse to Dome A in January 2008. This automated wide field camera consists of an Apogee U4000 interline CCD coupled to a Nikon fisheye lens enclosed in a heated container with glass window. The system contains a filter mechanism providing a suite of standard astronomical photometric filters (Bessell B, V, R) and a long-pass red filter for the detection and monitoring of airglow emission. The system operated continuously throughout the 2009, and 2011 winter seasons and part-way through the 2010 season, recording long exposure images sequentially for each filter. We have in hand one complete winter-time dataset (2009) returned via a manned traverse. We present here the first measurements of sky brightness in the photometric V band, cloud cover statistics measured so far and an estimate of the extinction.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAstrophysics from Antarctica: Proceedings of the 288th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union held in Beijing, China, August 20-24, 2012
PublisherInternational Astronomical Union
Pages34-37
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9781107033771
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
EventInternational Astronomical Union. Symposium -
Duration: 20 Aug 2012 → …

Publication series

Name
ISSN (Print)1743-9213

Conference

ConferenceInternational Astronomical Union. Symposium
Period20/08/12 → …

Keywords

  • Antarctica
  • cloud cover
  • sky brightness
  • surveys
  • winter

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