Flow chemistry approaches to access norcantharidin inspired cytotoxic agents

  • Joseph Tadros

Western Sydney University thesis: Master's thesis

Abstract

This project focused on the development of flow chemistry methodologies to access norcantharidin inspired analogues as potential cytotoxic agents, accessed via a convergent mixed batch-flow protocol. Within this project, an optimised flow hydrogenation protocol was established using the H-Cube Pro™ fitted with a Raney nickel CatCart® at 25 ?, full H2, and a 0.50 mL min-1 flow rate, affording norcantharidin in a quantitative conversion. Furthermore, a new flow hydrogenation protocol to cleanly effect concurrent olefin and nitrile reduction in a single flow cycle was developed using the H-Cube Pro™ fitted with a Raney cobalt CatCart® at 75 ?, 75 bar H2 pressure, full H2, and a 0.30 mL min-1 flow rate. Utilising the developed protocols, a library of six norcantharidin analogues were synthesised. Of these, a biphenyl-based derivative displayed cytotoxicity, producing an average GI50 of ? 0.04µM across a panel of eight human cancer cell lines.
Date of Award2017
Original languageEnglish

Keywords

  • flow chemistry
  • antineoplastic agents
  • chemical synthesis

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